県庁所在地:高知市
江戸時代、高知県は土佐藩と呼ばれており、山内氏が藩主でした。ここに幕末、日本史における重要人物、坂本龍馬が登場します。彼の家系は下級武士である郷士でしたが、龍馬は剣術に優れていたため江戸で修行するチャンスを得ます。江戸で西洋列強の脅威と西洋文明の素晴らしさを目の当たりにし、以後は倒幕運動に身を投じていきます。薩長同盟の斡旋、大政奉還への尽力によって倒幕や明治維新に大きな影響を与えました。しかし、明治時代を迎える前に何者かに暗殺されてしまいます。
彼の激動の一生は、小説・ドラマ・映画で何度も取り上げられ、日本人に大人気です。高知県を旅行するときは、桂浜にある高知県立坂本龍馬記念館はぜひ訪れてください。
英訳
Prefectural capital:Kōchi City
In Edo Period, Kōchi Prefecture was called Tosa domain. The domain was founded by Yamauchi clan. In Bakumatsu (the final years of the Edo period) an important person in Japanese history, Sakamoto Ryōma appeared. Although his family was goshi which was the lowest rank in the samurai hierarchy, Ryōma got a chance to practice in Edo because of excellent Kenjutsu skill. When he had lived in Edo, he had seen Western powers threat and advanced Western civilization. After he threw himself into the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate. He accomplished the negotiation of peace between Chōshū and Satsuma, two powerful domains that had long been hostile to each other. And he played a crucial role in Taisei Hokan that led to the voluntary resignation of the Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu, thus bringing about the Meiji Restoration. But he was assassinated by someone without greeting the Meiji period.
Ryōma’s upheaval life has been taken up many times by novels, TV dramas and movies. That’s why he has been loved by many Japanese people. When you travel to Kochi Prefecture, should visit Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum.
by blogger
中国語訳
县政府所在地:高知市
于江户时代高知县被称为土佐藩,藩主是山内氏。于幕末(江户幕府末期),日本历史上重要的人物坂本龙马登场了。他出生于土佐藩的一个乡士(下级武士)家庭。虽然身份不太高,但是他的剑术很厉害,得到了在江户游学的机会。那时看见西洋列强的威胁和先进的西洋文明,以后他投身倒幕运动。当时萨摩及长州两藩的关系水火不容,由龙马的贡献最终成立了“萨长同盟”,而加速倒幕运动。以后在时代潮流与广大舆论压力之下,15代将军德川庆喜进行“大政奉还”,还政于朝廷。这大政奉还也是龙马的献策之一。但是迎接明治时代之前,他被某人暗杀了。
到现在为止很多小说、电视剧、电影等描写坂本龙马的动荡一生,所以许多日本人喜欢他。如果你们到高知县旅游的话,应该参观高知县立坂本龙马纪念馆。
新浪博客版